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Inflation rate rises to 15.70% in Nigeria as sustained fuel scarcity bites harder

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Nigeria’s official data source, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that the consumer price index (CPI), which measures the rate of increase in the price of goods and services, rose to 15.70 percent in February 2022, amid soaring fuel prices and scarcity.

The latest CPI, according to the NBS “is 1.63 percent points lower compared to the rate recorded in February 2021 (17.33) percent but the highest since October 2021 (15.99%).

This means that the headline inflation rate slowed down in February when compared to the same month in the previous year”.

According to the report, increases were recorded in all classifications of individual consumption according to purpose (COICOP) divisions that yielded the headline index.

The simple meaning of inflation is a “sustained upward movement in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy. Holding all else constant, this corresponds with a loss of purchasing power for a currency utilized within the economy”.

That is, your ₦500 now behaves like ₦450, by virtue of what could be purchased with it.

The report further says  “On month-on-month basis, the headline index increased to 1.63 percent in February 2022, this is 0.16 percent rate higher than the rate recorded in January 2022 (1.47) percent,”

“Increases were recorded in all COICOP divisions that yielded the Headline index. On month-on-month basis, the Headline index increased to 1.63 percent in February 2022, this is 0.16 percent rate higher than the rate recorded in January 2022 (1.47) percent”

The percentage change in the average composite CPI for the twelve months period ending February 2022 over the average of the CPI for the previous twelve months period was 16.73 percent, showing 0.14 percent point from 16.87 percent recorded in January 2022.

The urban inflation rate increased to 16.25 percent (year-on-year) in February 2022 from 17.92 percent recorded in February 2021, while the rural inflation rate increased to 15.18 percent in February 2022 from 16.77 percent in February 2021.

Nigeria’s current inflation rate is not unconnected with the recent fuel scarcity that has hit the country Nigeria’s statistician-general, Simon Harry, hinted last month  “As you are bringing your commodities to the market for sale, you will be thinking of adding some amount on the selling costs so that you will be able to recover the costs of transportation”

“So that gives us a negative signal that is capable of affecting not just inflation rate, but also other macro-economic variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and even the unemployment rate.

“I can, however, assure you that certainly, it is not the best for the economy and if we must maintain a stable macroeconomic environment, this kind of crisis certainly is not the best for it is not needed.”

In 2021, Nigeria’s inflation rate was projected to reach 16 percent. In January 2021, the inflation rate in urban areas of Nigeria grew by 17 percent compared to the previous months, while the rural inflation rate experienced an increase of 15.9 percent. In 2020, Nigeria recorded one of the highest inflation rates worldwide.

 

VenturesNow

Nigeria’s antigraft agency EFCC may try 300 forex racketeers

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The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Nigeria’s anti-corruption body, could go after 300 forex criminals who trade on a peer-to-peer platform without following the rules.

Ola Olukoyede, the chairman of the EFCC, said this during a briefing of reporters and bureau chiefs in Abuja on Tuesday. He said that the accounts were frozen on Monday because of a court order. He said that over $15bn had been moved into one of the accounts in the last year.

The government recently blocked Binance and other crypto companies’ online sites through the Nigerian Communications Commission. This was done to stop what the government saw as ongoing manipulation of the foreign exchange market and the illegal flow of money.

Two top executives of the cryptocurrency exchange Binance were also arrested. This came as the government tried to stop people from betting on the naira by cracking down on cryptocurrency exchanges.

The government also sent EFCC agents to arrest Bureau De Change operators in Abuja’s popular Wuse Zone 4. Reports say that crypto traders now use websites like Bybit, Bitget, Kucoin, and others instead of Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken.

But Olukoyede talked about the steps being taken to protect the naira and boost the economy. He said that the fx accounts were frozen to keep the foreign exchange market safe and the economy safe.

Olukoyede said that the FX accounts were frozen to protect the economy and make sure the foreign exchange market was safe. This was one of the steps being taken to protect the naira.

He said the work had made the naira and the forex market more valuable. For the commission to work, he said, Nigerians had to back it up. If the agency failed, he said, Nigeria had failed.

Nigeria has been severely impacted by a lack of dollars, which has caused the naira to fall to all-time lows in recent weeks and led the central bank to weaken the currency twice in less than a year.

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Dangote refinery drops diesel price further, but the wait continues for retail consumers

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Barely weeks after crashing the prices of diesel and aviation fuel by about 30% in the country, Nigeria’s private Dangote Petroleum Refinery has again announced a further reduction in the prices of the products.

According to a statement by the organization on Tuesday, both diesel and aviation fuel will now be sold at N940 and N980 per litre respectively from Africa’s largest refinery.

Dangote says the price change of N940 applies to customers buying five million litres and above from the refinery, while the price of N970 is for customers buying one million litres and above.

Speaking on the new development, the Head of Communication, Mr Anthony Chiejina, explained that the new price aligns with the company’s commitment to cushion the effect of economic hardship in Nigeria.

“I can confirm to you that Dangote Petroleum Refinery has entered a strategic partnership with MRS Oil and Gas stations, to ensure that consumers get to buy fuel at affordable prices, in all their stations be it Lagos or Maiduguri. You can buy as low as 1 litre of diesel at N1,050 and aviation fuel at N980 at all major airports where MRS operates.”

He further stated that the partnership would be extended to other major oil marketers. “The essence of this is to ensure that retail buyers do not buy at exorbitant prices.

“The Dangote Group is committed to ensuring that Nigerians have better welfare and as such, we are happy to announce these new prices and hope that it would go a long way to cushion the effect of economic challenges in the country.

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu had also commended Mr Dangote for the initial price reduction, describing it as an “enterprising feat.”

Reacting to the latest development, The Director General of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Mr Ajayi Kadiri, who recently lamented the plight of manufacturers against the backdrop of rising prices of their products, stressing that automotive gas oil (AGO) gulped over 80℅ of manufacturers’ profit, noted that “the decision of Dangote Refinery to first crash the price from about N1,750/litre to N1,200/litre, N1,000/litre and now N940 is an eloquent demonstration of the capacity of local industries to positively impact the fortunes of the national economy.”

He added, “The trickledown effect of this singular intervention promises to change the dynamics in the energy cost equation of the country, in the midst of inadequate and rising cost of electricity.

“The reduction will have far-reaching effects in critical sectors like industrial operations, transportation, logistics, and agriculture, contributing to easing the high inflation rate in the country; a lot of companies will be back in operation.”

Following recent energy failure which has seen Nigeria suffer its worst blackout in decades, the cost of alternate energy has been a towering challenge for both industrial and private consumption, with the price of diesel being a lead factor being the most option for industrial purposes.

However, Nigerians are curios about the effect of the reduction as it appears the recent gain and strength of the local currency (Naira) and cut in the price of diesel both within the last three weeks has had little or no effect on the cost of living.

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